The mould will drive the development of manufacturing services in the transformation and upgrading
The mould will drive the development of manufacturing services in the transformation and upgrading
Mold is an important basic process equipment in industrial production, and has the reputation of "the mother of industry". At present, China's metal products are about 80 million tons, which are made by mold forming (also known as materials manufacturing), which is equal to the amount of cutting processing and manufacturing. About 70 million tons of plastic products and 6 million tons of rubber products are made almost entirely by mold. At present, the total product of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) is tens of thousands of tons. The mold industry level has become an important indicator of the level of a country's manufacturing industry.
Recently, mould industry association in China, on the seventh session of the fifth meeting of the China mold and die industry association executive vice President and secretary general Wu Bing books, said China's mold industry has been fully completed the main target of "twelfth five-year" development plan is put forward. "Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in mould industry in China will be stronger" as the main line, which is based on industry backbone enterprises, deepen reform, innovation, scientific development, accelerate the informationization process and steps of transformation and upgrading, we will continue to implement the strategic projects and promote exports, further improve the mold production of the application level of informatization, standardization and automation technology, prompting the enterprise management, technical level, product quality, production efficiency has a remarkable progress.
The 13th five-year plan is a key period for China's economic transformation and transformation and upgrading. It is also an important stage for the development of the mold industry.
Progress and disparity coexist
During the 12th five-year plan period, China's mold industry has achieved a series of achievements. The economic operation of the industry has been achieved steadily. In 2015, the economic growth of the mold industry was 5.1 percent, and the total sales volume reached 171.8 billion yuan. During the 12th five-year plan period, the sales volume of the mould industry in China reached about 174 billion yuan, and the export of the mould industry was $4 billion, which was the main goal of the 12th five-year plan of the mould industry.
The line of industry backbone enterprises has grown and grown. At present, China's mold production enterprises are about 30 thousand. According to incomplete statistics, the output reached more than 20 million yuan of the mold, about 5000 enterprises, of which was identified as high-tech enterprises of more than 300, in the mould manufacturing listed companies reached 33 (" twelfth five-year "period increased 18).
The management level of the industry has been further improved. Mould industry overall Labour productivity is about 5% higher than that of "11th five-year plan", centering on the mould technology industry chain extension of mold industry technical structure and industrial structure was optimized, die extends to product manufacturing industry got rapid development.
In terms of technological progress, the r&d system of China's mold industry has been improved and the key technologies have been broken. In addition, the mold industry in our country take the market as the center of production and the cluster development model is further established, the pearl river delta, Yangtze river delta and bohai rim mold industry cluster competitiveness has been further improved, in wuhan, changsha and into (chengdu), chongqing (chongqing) two new mold industry gathering area rapid development, mold production accounts for more than 90% of the country, the mold have rapid development.
Need to see is, at present, China has become the world's superpower mold production and trading power, but with the requirements of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing of mould, and compared with the international advanced level, there is still a large gap.
First, the pace of transformation and upgrading is not fast enough. Die and mould industry in China is provided by simple mold products to provide parts forming technology and equipment (including molds) the transformation of overall solutions and services, as well as by notice to increase capacity to focus on improving product quality, economic benefit and enterprise brand construction transformation ability is insufficient, there is still a long way to go. Structural optimization of the mold industry is slow. At present, the production capacity of mould industry is driven by the development of mould user industry, but it often lags behind the development of mould user industry. This creates excess mold capacity for industries that are slowing growth, and the rapid growth of new industries requires less mold capacity. In addition, the mold industry system is incomplete and the foundation needs to be compacted.
Secondly, the lack of independent innovation ability and high level of scientific research results are low. The technological innovation model of the mould industry in China is single, mainly for the introduction of digestible and reinvention, the number of integrated innovation is also less, the ability of original innovation is weaker, the high level of scientific research results are less. At the same time, the innovation system of the mould industry is not perfect, and the enterprises with the main ability of technological innovation are less, and the application of domestic management software and the application of foreign software and the secondary development level are also relatively low.
Again, in our country mold in the process of "from large to strong", high-quality management, development, design, operation skills, investment management and human resources, foreign trade has become an important factor restricting the transformation and upgrading of industry. The institutional mechanism of talent training in China is not perfect, and the talent development lags behind the development of the mold industry.
The game of opportunity and challenge
